Butter lettuce varieties pdf

Butter lettuce, denoting it was a new variety to increase its sales. This is the second most commonly grown hydroponic lettuce type behind the butterhead. Some examples of red butter lettuce varieties are flashy butter oak, carmona, skyphos, blushed butterhead, speckles, yugoslavian red and four seasons. One advantage to growing hydroponic lettuce is you do not need expensive, hot hid lamps. We did not include crisphead lettuce types because they are not widely grown in indiana. Adriana pelleted lettuce seed johnnys selected seeds. The best butterhead lettuce recipes on yummly blta chicken lettuce wraps, thai turkey lettuce wraps, butterhead lettuce chicken wraps. Butter lettuce is a good source of vitamins a and k.

There are 7 main types of lettuce, and dozens of varieties within each type, so ill just describe each type, and mention a few favorite varieties. An overview of lettuce production systems and cultivars used. Learn more about the leafy vegetable offerings from syngenta us, as well as information on where to buy syngenta brand seeds. Butter lettuce salad with gorgonzola and pear dressing recipe. The unique textures and colors of our butterhead lettuce varieties are highly prized by gourmet cooks. Of course lettuces are the basics for innumerable salads. Apr 16, 2020 lettuce, lactuca sativa, annual leaf vegetable of the aster family asteraceae. Butter lettuce, along with its sister varieties, has tender leaves and a very mild, slightly sweet flavor. Genetically small at maturity, such as short romaine types and small framed butter lettuces. Butterhead these types of lettuce produce loose heads, with a butter texture with soft waxy leaves and a mild flavour. Its buttery, tender texture makes it perfect for salads, giving them a gourmet touch. There are five distinct types of lettuce leaf also known as loose leaf, cos or romaine.

Butter head or boston lettuce tends to form smaller, less firm heads, with soft, waxy leaves. Elisa produces high quality heads with medium to dark green, thick. Here are a few steps to help you along in the process. There are looseleaf lettuces that continues to grow back after you cut it, but there are also head lettuces that require you to replant your romaine lettuce seeds, iceberg lettuce seeds or butter leaf lettuce seeds each season. Cultivated lettuce varieties vegetables can be grouped into the following growth types. Redleaf varieties of butter lettuce feature leaves that are similar to greenleaf varieties but have distinctive edges, swirls or speckles of red on the foliage. A vigorous grower, it loves moist but not soggy soil and is easy to grow, even in containers.

Planting lettuce outside of these dates usually results in bitter tasting lettuce that easily bolts. Pdf vitamin c content of different types of lettuce varieties. There are many varieties of lettuce you can try, with a wide range of tastes and textures. Other va rieties were developed as hybrids from the original genetic line. Vegetable production guidelines for 12 common aquaponic plants. Many though not all of our pelleted lettuce varieties are primed to increase germination uniformity, and to break thermal andor light dormancy. Many varieties of looseleaf lettuce can be harvested numerous times during a single growing season after being cut approximately 1 above the ground. There are two different types of butterhead lettuce. Some varieties develop a closed head, others are more open. Want to stay informed on the latest news and happenings from rupp seeds. Lettuce also can be planted throughout the month of january. Grown primarily in california, arizona and washington, butter lettuce has a uniform, light brown color. The large, wellpacked heart has excellent butterhead quality.

The two bestknown varieties of butter lettuce in the us are bibb and boston lettuce. Butterhead or boston lettuce tends to form smaller, less firm heads, with soft, waxy leaves. Butterhead lettuces can be planted closer together than other varieties because the heads are smaller. Pdf growth, yield, and mineral content of butterhead lettuce. By david marks lettuce has been cultivated for more than two thousand years and over that time many different types have developed. Butterhead lettuce varieties produce tightly folded heads of tender lettuce leaves. Our strain was discovered in a monastastic garden in central europe and is not generally available even to european seed collectors.

However, the priming process decreases the storage life of the seed, so pelleted seed must be kept cool and dry prior to planting, and should be used within one year of purchase. Varieties specifically developed for greenhouse hydroponics disease resistance high degree of coloration. We also have lettuce seed strips available to make planting even easier. Pdf to improve greenhouse lettuce yield and quality and avoid. The term mini head lettuce refers to lettuces that are either. Often found in the local salad bar and a virtual staple in the delicious blt, its actually one of the more difficult. This rare lettuce produces pointed plumelike leaves which are delicious in salads or as a cooked potherb. Some other general guidelines when collecting the entire plant. Nancy is a longtime favorite of johnnys staff and customers. We also like bibb lettuce sauteed with the earliest peas in spring, with a dash of mint.

Lettuce varieties, types of lettuce, varieties of lettuce. And, unlike many other varieties of lettuce, butter lettuce is packed full of nutrients. Nutritional benefits of butter leaf lettuce our everyday life. In the er can be planted from septemberdecember higher temperatures inhibit heading, promote bitter flavor, and accelerate the. Plant some in the spring for mid summer harvests, and again midsummer for fall yields. Butter lettuce originates from a very old variety of lettuce called silesia, which dates back to 1744. If you struggle to grow crops, you should get along well with growing lettuce. After launching my outdoor plants, i use the lamp to grow lettuce, swiss chard and kale indoors. Lettuce varieties will cross with each other, making spacing of 1. Familiar examples of leaf lettuce include romaine, red and green leaf lettuce, and butterhead varieties like boston or bibb lettuce. In the uk we grow and consume four principal types of lettuce and within each type there are many, many different varieties. Get butter lettuce salad with gorgonzola and pear dressing recipe from food network. Click on the button below to subscribe to receive periodic emails about our vegetable products, services, promotions, special offers, newsletters, and events delivered conveniently in your email inbox.

The middle leaves are often selfblanching to a delicate white color. Lettuce vegetable seeds shop baker creek heirloom seeds. Lettuce, lactuca sativa, annual leaf vegetable of the aster family asteraceae. Leaf lettuce can be cut as soon as it is large enough to use, usually in 50 to 60 days from planting. The small, robust green heads are perfect for individual salads, and its firm upright habit makes it great for sandwiches as well. Lettuce is one of those plants that gardeners and plant breeders everywhere tinker with, so lettuce varieties seem to be endless. Butter lettuce has a tender texture and large, cupped leaves that work beautifully in salads, especially with delicately flavored dressings such as buttermilk dill salad dressing or in asparagus butter lettuce salad. Looseleaf, or bunching lettuce does not form heads. This equates to over 12 billion pounds of leaf lettuce each year. It has a flavor that is somewhat sweet and buttery. Its leaves are thick and large but are easily removed from its head.

How to grow butterhead lettuce guide to growing butterhead. A thick edible stem, 6 to 8 inches long, distinguishes stem lettuce from other types. Butterhead lettuces have soft, butterytextured leaves that form very loose heads. Butter, or butterhead, lettuce form loose heads of melt in your mouth leaves, hence the name butter. Blushed butter oak, buttercrunch, carmona, divina, emerald oak, flashy butter oak, kweik, pirat, sanguine ameliore, summer bib, tom thumb, victoria, and yugoslavian red and.

Due to its flavor profile, butter lettuce is an ideal ingredient in sandwiches, salads, and wraps. Varieties of sweet butter lettuce home guides sf gate. Acamovicdjokovic and others published vitamin c content of different types of lettuce varieties find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. However, the priming process decreases the storage life of the seed, so pelleted seed must be kept cool and dry prior to. Lettuce varieties learn about the different types of lettuce. The information below provides technical advice on 12 of the most popular vegetables to grow in aquaponics. Among the more recognizable and heavily consumed of these are the romaine, or cos, and the iceburg, or crisphead, varietals. Butter lettuce is very fragile and its leaves wilt quickly. It is widely grown in china, and is also known as chinese lettuce. Butter lettuce is composed of 96% water and is rich in calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, vitamins a, b, c and k and, contains 1. The five varieties of lettuce that can be grown in the garden include the following. Phase 1 eafy green vegetables l endive, lettuce, spinach, swiss chard, and watercress cruciferous vegetablesbok choy, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, arugula, and mustard greens artichokes asparagus celery fennel radishes.

Phase 1 eafy green vegetables l endive, lettuce, spinach, swiss chard, and watercress cruciferous vegetablesbok choy, broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, arugula, and mustard greens artichokes. Elisa is a fast growing butter head lettuce that matures within 65 to 75 days from transplant. Little gem is the one to grow for hearts of romaine. Print pdf lettuce, a cool season vegetable, is one of the easiest to grow and the fastest to maturean ideal combination. People that visit and see my setup, and taste the lettuce, are dumbstruck.

Leaf lettuce can be cut as soon as it is large enough to. An overview of lettuce production systems and cultivars used in hydroponics and protected culture in florida 4 looseleaf, leaf, or cutting. Nearly all commercially produced leaf lettuce in the united. Simple fluorescent lighting or specialized t5 fluorescent lamps are sufficient for growing any lettuces or greens. Crisphead lettuce, more commonly known as iceberg, has a tight head of crisp leaves. The most common types of lettuce grown hydroponically are looseleaf, butterhead and romaine cos. Leaf lettuce is grown in the coastal areas of salinas. It is a crisphead lettuce, meaning its leaves form a compact head as it growsalthough its head is much less compact than iceberg lettuce. Butter lettuce, or butterhead, is one of the four main types of annual lettuce lactuca sativa widely available in the united states, along with leaf, crisphead and romaine varieties. Jan 30, 2019 there are two different types of butterhead lettuce.

An overview of lettuce production systems and cultivars. Butter lettuce originated from the mediterranean basin. Leaf lettuce comes in red, green, and oak varieties. Less likely to bolt and rarely bitter, the butterhead lettuce varieties mature in about 5575 days spaced similarly to the crispheads. In the garden, the small heads are loosely folded and range in color from pale green to purplered. Try ermosa, esmeralda or nancy in your lettuce garden. Butterhead lettuce is very low in calories, 100 grams of lettuce has only about 15 calories which is about a 12cup serving. Buttercrunch is also bolt resistant and will withstand a little more heat than many other lettuce varieties. Butter lettuce salad with gorgonzola and pear dressing. Most lettuce varieties are eaten fresh and are commonly served as the base of green salads. The category of leaf lettuce includes many subcategories, such as oakleaf, lollo, multileaf, summer crisp.

Butterhead buttercrunch lettuce seeds certified organic. The most wellknown head type of lettuce is iceberg, but butterhead, also known as boston or bibb, is common as well. Vegetable production guidelines for 12 common aquaponic. Buttercrunch butterhead lettuce products vegetables. Lettuce is generally a rich source of vitamins k and a, though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the variety. Experts suggest that butter lettuce should be stored in a perforated bag in the vegetable crisper of the refrigerator. Leaf lettuce pdf uc davis western institute for food. Lettuce, no matter the variety, is considered a coolweather crop. Most lettuce varieties mature within 30 to 60 days, with leaf lettuces maturing earlier than head types. In order to limit the number of varieties we did not emphasize red lettuce, expecting that in a future year red varieties could be emphasized.

The main ingredient in caesar salads, romaine has a crisp texture and a strong, but not bitter, taste. Information on optimal growing conditions, including specific growing instructions and harvesting techniques for each vegetable, is included. Information on optimal growing conditions, including specific growing instructions and. Cos, or romaine lettuce forms a more upright, loose head. Nancys medium green leaves are unusually thick and crisp, so the head is sturdy and holds well. Types and varieties there are four major categories of lettuce. Some types and varieties of lettuce withstand heat better than others. The boston variety has small, round, and loosely formed heads with soft, supple leaves that bruise easily. When the lettuce bolts to form flowers, it produces stems similar to asparagus in texture. Lettuce will also cross with lactuca serriola wild lettuce, with the resulting seeds often producing a plant with tough, bitter leaves. Butter leaf lettuce, also known as bibb lettuce, is a cultivar of a lesser used lettuce called butterhead lettuce. Little gem is one of the best tasting and most troublefree lettuces you can grow. Recommended varieties of butterhead lettuce include buttercrunch, caliente, skyphos. This is a great way to have fresh lettuce for months.

Common butter lettuce varieties are bibb butterhead, little gem butterhead, and buttercrunch. Named after the subtle butter flavor, this mild lettuce adds a sweet touch to salads. The heads of butter lettuce will usually be fairly large, be uniformly green, and have loose, thick leaves. Leafy greens, sometimes used to complement a lettuce selection, include bok choy, spinach and swiss chard.